2025年7月10日《广西蒙氏族谱总谱》编篡攻坚工作简报系列之一 桂林蒙

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《广西蒙氏族谱总谱》编篡攻坚工作简报系列之一         
       桂林蒙氏概况

桂林市，坐落于广西北部，素有“桂北”之称，辖十一县六城区，以“山水甲天下”闻名遐迩。这片土地不仅拥有喀斯特地貌造就的奇山秀水，更沉淀着数千年的历史底蕴——从秦代开凿灵渠沟通南北，到唐宋成为岭南文化重镇，再到近现代作为抗战文化名城，桂林始终是中原文化与岭南风情交融的枢纽。这里的风土人情兼具壮族的热情、瑶族的古朴、汉族的厚重，多元文化在此碰撞共生，为蒙氏家族传承提供了丰沃的人文土壤。

一、基本概况：人口分布与迁徙根基

（一）人口规模与分布

据2023年人口普查，桂林市蒙氏人口达27645人，广泛分布于全市多区县：

1、主要聚居区：龙胜各族自治县（7276人）、临桂区（6302人）、平乐县（4509人）；

2、其他分布区：荔浦（2911人）、恭城（1699人）、永福（1577人），以及七星区（866人）、阳朔（555人）、灵川（547人）、全州（551人）等县区。

（二）迁徙历程

桂林蒙氏的分布格局源于跨越千年的迁徙史，不同时期的迁入者共同构成家族图谱：

1、宋代：最早可追溯至北宋大中祥符年间（1008—1016），宜州“抚水蛮”首领蒙但“挈族来归，徙于桂州”，为蒙氏入桂之始；

2、明代：洪武至成化年间形成迁入高峰——庆远府（今河池）蒙氏随军戍边落籍，北京朱矶巷蒙球公支南迁，江西吉安府族人亦于此时迁入；

3、清代及以后：零星支系从各地汇入，逐步奠定今日分布格局。

二、支系流布：五大源流的历史印记

桂林蒙氏以多支系为显著特征，各支系承载着不同的历史背景与文化基因：

（一）古宜州支：宋代入桂的岭南先声

作为桂林蒙氏最古老的支系，其历史可追溯至宋真宗时期。据《宋史·蛮夷传》记载，宜州“抚水蛮”首领蒙但率族迁居桂州。桂林七星区蛟霞上边村的明代永乐十年（1413）古桥及修桥碑刻，记录了42位蒙氏姓名，结合“世”“文”“福”等字辈推断，此地蒙氏聚居史与该支系渊源深厚。后裔现分布于灵川、临桂、阳朔等地，人口近千。

（二）庆远府支：明代戍边的军功传承

明洪武年间，为平定岭南匪患，蒙氏从南丹州庆远府随军进驻桂林，以军功落籍。临桂茶洞思吉村始祖元翁于洪武八年（1375年）获封桂林西乡两江城都守，后裔分居多地，人口近六千；恭城东寨支系始祖蒙向缘亦于洪武年间迁来，形成地方重要家族势力。

（三）平乐蒙球公支：明代北人南迁的中原印记

明成化十二年（1476年），始祖蒙球（字著融）从北京朱矶巷迁至广西，后于正德九年（1514年）移居平乐。该支后裔繁茂，分布于平乐、荔浦、恭城等五县，以“敬”“安”等字辈为标识，是具有北方迁徙背景的代表性支系。

（四）江西滩支：明代赣籍迁入的耕读传家

明正统年间（1436—1449），始祖元初公从江西吉安府迁至今恭城上西乡江西滩，后裔散居良田洞、凤凰村等地，以“元宗敬志啟君应”等字辈排序，形成独特的耕读文化传统，现存完整的前后四十八代字辈体系。

（五）上思府支：明代南疆迁入的待考支脉

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三、村寨风情：山水间的文化聚落

桂林蒙氏村寨星罗棋布于桂北山水间，融合多民族风情，成为文化交融的鲜活样本：

1、龙胜伟江乡：新寨村（苗族吊脚楼依山而建，寨门雕刻迁徙印记，获评“中国民族特色村落”）、布弄村（百年木楼与石板路相连，蒙氏老宅火塘边留存迁徙歌谣）；

2、平等镇：广南侗寨（广西最大侗寨之一，兴波风雨桥彩绘记录侗戏与蒙氏乡贤故事）、蒙洞村（接龙风雨桥为自治区文保单位，侗族大歌与蒙氏祭祖仪式交融）；

3、龙脊镇：马海村田寨（壮族干栏式建筑，参与龙脊梯田耕作，“社日”共跳蚂拐舞）、百湾村（广西最北古壮寨，“泥土选址”传说与“三月三”歌圩延续）。
      这些村寨是蒙氏与各族共生共荣的见证，吊脚楼炊烟与风雨桥铜铃诉说着千年故事。

四、文脉传承：宗祠古迹与家族记忆

（一）宗祠建筑

1、临桂茶洞思吉村蒙氏祠堂（清光绪年间建，占地500平方米，宗亲活动核心场所）；

2、平乐源头珠山蒙氏祠堂（1931年建成，2017年重修，占地600平方米，广西现存规模较大的蒙氏宗祠）；

3、七星区上边村蒙氏文化室（2014年建，依托明代祠堂遗址，留存早期聚居痕迹）。

（二）历史遗存

1、七星区上边村永乐古桥（明代永乐十年，蒙氏族人合力修建，单块石桥重约五六吨，展现古代工程智慧）；

2、灵川县雷霆遗址（清嘉庆六年，蒙统缨与知县胡如瀛共建，碑刻记录地方治理历史）；

3、恭城韦氏祠堂“同治三年碑记”（记载洪武年间蒙公改等随军剿匪事迹，印证庆远府支系军功史）。

五、古今英贤：家族荣光与时代担当

（一）历史名人

1、北宋蒙但：率族归附中央政权，推动岭南与中原融合；

2、明代蒙泰：镇守甘肃抗击蒙古鞑靼入侵的封疆大吏；

3、民国蒙斗南：同盟会成员，投身北伐运动。

（二）现代楷模

1、英烈与先进：烈士蒙火德（舍身保护群众）、彩调宗师蒙廷章、广西劳模蒙海涛、蒙德慧、蒙亚东等；

2、革命贡献：蒙世均夫妻冒险救治红军战士（蒙世均活超百岁），抗日战争中5位桂林籍蒙氏阵亡，蒙举耀、蒙举贤兄弟参加自卫反击战立功并“光荣在党五十年”；

3、经济建设：蒙裕平将桂林惠之琳公司打造成全国化妆品知名企业。

（三）外来贤达

古代广东蒙氏蒙禄昌、蒙慰、蒙宗远等到桂林履职，为民办实事；广西合山籍营长蒙世恩在桂林保卫战中坚守中正桥，与日寇白刃相见，壮烈牺牲。

六、当代传承：宗亲聚力与文化延续

2015年，桂林蒙氏宗亲联络会成立，在蒙汉良、蒙瑞峰等会长带领下，开展宗亲联谊、奖学助学活动，举办四届全市奖学会，推动恭城、临桂、平乐等地县级奖学会成立，形成“勤学向善”风尚。临桂思吉村、太平村等定期举行祭祀活动，以族谱修订、祠堂修缮为载体，让千年家族文化在当代焕发生机。

七、家国同辉：从家族史看中华民族共同体

桂林蒙氏的迁徙史，是一部微型的中华民族融合史：从宋代岭南少数民族归附，到明代北方戍边、中原南迁、江南移民，再到当代各族亲如一家，印证“各民族交往交流交融”的历史必然。作为桂林多元文化的重要组成部分，蒙氏始终与这片土地同呼吸、共命运，在传承家族荣光的同时，将个人与家族发展融入国家建设洪流。
      站在新时代的起点上，桂林蒙氏将继续秉承“忠孝传家、奋发向上”的祖训，以家国情怀为底色，在守护文化根脉中凝聚民族精神，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦贡献家族力量，让千年流芳的故事在新时代续写华章。

           桂林蒙古 蒙瑞峰撰文
               2025年7月10日

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